Suleiman the Magnificent

The Ottoman imperium was an empire lasting from 1299 to 1923. Osman was leading the small Ottoman imperium in 1299 in Hesperian Anatolia and he was slowly extending his settlements away from his Muslim neighbors. It was non allowed for Muslims to kill other Muslims. He had a number of soldiers called the Ghazis who were brave, loyal and fearless. These solders helped Osman tread into unk instantern land and interruption his rule. Osmans name was becoming more known and after his death, people called him courageous strong and great.This is where the centuries old Turkish saying comes from May he be as good as Osman. After a few centuries the Ottoman Empire was flourishing, it spanned 3 continents and contained 29 provinces. Suleiman the Magnificent was responsible for the prospering Empire that he ruled from 1520 to his death in 1566. Suleiman uses three main factors to run his empire successfully and cohesively. Suleiman the Magnificent utilise economic, social and military sy stems or techniques to develop a cohesive empire across a massive and culturally diverse land.Suleiman the Magnificent had a very culturally accepted land this benefited the empire a lot since people with different religious backgrounds could live together. The Millet system was made by Sultan Mehmet the Second after he conquered Constantinople in 1453. Mehmet started by instituting the Christian Millets so that Europeans could join the Empire. Millets is what Suleiman employ to make sure civilians could live peacefully. The sectors were not defined by ethnical background, rather by religious beliefs.This way a person from all decent could live in a sector without getting discriminated. on that point were five of these sectors Muslims, Orthodox Christians, Armenians, Syriac Orthodox and Judaism. Each sector was normally run by a religious hierarch, like a priest. Millets were so effective because they prevented internal fights in the Empire and travelers felt safe. Another strat egy that Suleiman used was that he distri excepted his laws publicly this is where his nick name comes from Suleiman the Lawgiver. Making sure that on that point werent any civil wars was a big part of being a leader.If an enemy doesnt strike from outside, an enemy may strike from inside. A civil war can cause many deaths and disrupt the focus of any leader. Suleiman would engage to put all of his attention to people fighting inside his nation preferably of focusing on incoming attacks from the outside. A lot of empires have fallen due to internal attacks. Interaction with other sectors was not too often which helps people be in an environment where everyone follows the same religion. There is in addition almost no interference from the organization on how the leader chooses to run the Millets.Things like taxes and sometimes even laws arent checked by the government because there arent any rules against having different styles of living. Travelers from different religious back grounds can now enter a land where they dont have to be feared of not being able to walk in and get hurt because of their differences. This encourages travelers, who are usually traders to come to this culturally diverse and peaceful land to trade their goods, instead of departure to Europe where only one religion was accepted Christianity. Suleiman put out the laws on streets so that all could read and understand what is allowed and what is not.This was important because now everyone knew the difference between right and wrong. This also prevented get throughicials from making fake or arbitrary laws. The Millet system and publicly distributing laws helped Suleiman the Magnificent lead a cohesive Empire because it prevented civil wars and officials planning schemes for the worst of the Ottoman empire. Suleimans Empire was also very economically strong he managed to lead the richest Empire in the institution at the time and own the gateway between the Black, Marmora, Aegean and Me diterranean Sea.Constantinople was part of the Roman Empire before Mehmed the Second conquered it in 1453. Mehmed primarily used gunpowder and ships to take over the centre of trade. At one point in the battle Constantinople made a golden chain in the ocean so that Mehmeds ships could not pass through. To solve the problem Mehmed used planks covered with grease to transport the ships over land, possibly to show his power and hold back the enemy. Today Constantinople is known as Istanbul. Suleiman the Magnificent used Istanbul and the go routes to increase the income of the Empire.Istanbul was very effective due to its geographical position it had a thin river going through it which was the only way to enter Africa, the Middle East and Europe by sea. This little strip of water is called the Bosphorous and whoever owned Istanbul could get money off of all the taxation of the heavy traffic. Ships carried silk, tea, spices and porcelain. From the Black Sea and southern Russian came sh ips with different types of furs, grain and amber. From Europe came mirrors and drugs. Ships from Venice and Genoa carried goods to Europe.The Ottoman navy protected the Bosphorous from pirates and other kinds of thieves. There was a tax on almost every transaction, but profit was limited to 10%. The trade through the Bosphorous was strictly looked after by the government to make sure there wasnt any cheating or theft. When an employee left a company the government was notified right away. All markets were assigned a judge who had the right to punish those who tried to cheat. The government also made sure there werent any exports containing anything valuable like building material, minerals and food.The go routes were an essential part of making the Ottoman Empire richer than any other. Caravans were made up of groups of people and animals. Up to 20,000 people and 300,000 animals could be a general caravan traveling to Mecca made up of pilgrims and merchants. Numerous goods were sh ipped across the Middle East, Europe and North Africa. There were hundreds of routes that were protected by Ottoman soldiers. Since these routes were protected, Suleiman taxed travelers, and with the enormous amounts of people, they could make Brobdingnagian amounts of money.The caravan routes and Istanbul were two ways which Suleiman used to perfect his economy. This income was spent on extending his Empire and building various religious buildings to keep his Millets happy. Happy people meant a more cohesive Empire because everyone will stay motivated to do their job and stay in the Empire. legions is a massive part to a successful Empire, fortunately Suleiman had everything under control and used a system that really worked well. The Devschirme system started with Murad the First in the late 1300s.Murad felt a lease to counter the Turkic Nobles and started making a Christian soldiers, independent of the regular army. It started off with two types of soldiers foundation and ca valry. The cavalry was known as Kapikulu suvari (The Cavalry of the Servants of the Porte) and the infantry was called Yeni Ceri (Janissary. ) Firstly Christian slaves were trained for the elite force, but then the Devschirme system started to develop and Christian children were being adopted by the government to be brought up as Muslims. Then they would train in one of the four imperial institutions the Palace, the Scribes, the Religious or the Military.Janissaries, army recruitment and technology are why the Military of Suleiman the Magnificent helped make a cohesive Empire. Janissary soldiers helped fight every major battle. They fought in wars against Austria and Hungary, defeated the Egyptian Mamluks and conquered Constantinople. Without the Janissaries there was a possibility that regular soldiers would not be able to withstand forces from Austria or Hungary and the Ottoman Empire could have been long captured. There were hundreds of trade routes to patrol and a huge border to protect.For this, the Empire needed an enormous army, but luckily with Suleiman Sultan the Military was perpetually in best shape possible. Everyone who was captured would have to enroll in the army and advert the Empire. This way the Ottomans were never short on recruits, and dont have to worry about any locations that they couldnt control because of shortage on soldiers. The Ottomans were always ahead in technology when Suleiman was leading the Empire. They used gunpowder and ships to fight battles more efficiently, with cannons and gunpowder they could easily take down fort walls and with ships they could attack from sea.Janissaries, army recruitment and technology had the Ottoman Empire protected at all times. This way people did not need to worry about incoming attacks, but rather on their daily routines. Suleiman lead a very healthy empire by perfecting the economic, social and military aspects of the Empire to make it successful. The empire worked together not as individua l people, making it very cohesive. When Suleimans reign finished the Empire headed downhill, but like Napoleon said Turks can be defeated but never destroyed.

Black Body Radiation and Ultraviolet Catastrophe

The book entitled Black Body Radiation and the Ultraviolet Catastrophe written by Jeff Brown tells about the account statement of a fifteen year old science genius in the name of Augustus who was granted with the power to travel to another dimension, time, or space by a mysterious being. Using his power, he traveled across different dimensions, time, and space of his existence. He had learned a lot from the journey and other mint he met.The journey, indeed, let him realize his self-existence and learn some life lesson taught to him by some friends and other beings he had met, along them are his real parents that are the aim opposite of he had in earth. This story of Mr. Brown offers many things to ponder upon such as issues we encounter everyday that result to big changes in our lives, set that modern matters need understanding and lessons that are applicable to life that real happiness does not come from textile things and that big surprises comes in small packages.The shape of Mr. Brown is certainly heart-whelming and enriching for having that sense of purpose we have in life, even though the present of the omnipresent narrator sometimes provide his own musings in between the parts of the story. Augustus, the main protagonist in the story, is a son of a wealthy family. He always wanted to be on coronate of the honor list. Surprisingly, though he was a science genius, he was always too shy to look after some girls. Also, in spite of all the material wealth he possessed, he never seemed to be contented at all.He had this sense of wanting something or someone that would complete his existence here on earth. In the beginning of the story, the narrator illustrates this fact with the incident wherein he went out with his bike and before he walks out the door his actions remained unnoticed by both his parents. In this scene, Augustus had this great pang on his insides he had the feeling that his parents would not want him to stay and be safe in the house. T he fact that Augustus is the sole child, he always seeks a moment wherein his existence is needed with whom he could protect.It is stated in the first part of the story, He approached it like he would his infant about to bite into the last piece of cake, that is, if he had one a sister that is that would somehow agree to the idea that he do want a sister and maybe, it is because of his parents jobs that caused them of not having a child, a sister for Augustus. In his journey, we could observe that as the story progresses, he found things that taught him to be a different Augustus than before.His imaginations, although as ludicrous as anyone could have, eventually came to life and with this, he manage to think only the positive things he could. That could be the reason why he had met his real parents in an unreal world where he was hoping to find the different parents, the one he desired to have in the real world. It had been evident in the story that his parents do not care for h im in his development as a person except for matters involving his performance in school or when they have to attend to church festivities (Easter and Christmas).It was his parents from the other world that taught him the biggest blessing that he had and that is about what happiness really means and how to keep a relationship as sturdy and long as he could. Augustus character sought and found the main guiding principle of the story, that is, without happiness, life is not worth living. Aside from this principle, he had in addition learned several(prenominal) other life-long lessons which he applied later in his life. Augustus character is a representation of the many unhappy souls seeking something that would make him feel complete despite the material advantages he had.He started dealing with the difficulties brought about by the journey. Those difficulties stand for the modern issues some of us are facing today. His expedition to the other world could also mean for the changes we are having in life. His journey showed how he had manage to make decisions on his own in relation to his crossing to manhood and how he divvy up to find those things that would give him happiness. Augustus was gathering enough courage to find his life and the other characters he met helped him in this matter.He had learned to find his lifes worth and appreciated it and the virtues it offered to him. Augustus learned to stand by his faith. He experienced loving and being loved in return through the daughter of the Queen. His spiritual interest had earned him to value love, life and religion as well. At the end of the journey, although it seemed that the story is intriguing because of the bias attempts of the omnipresent narrator to convey his ideas within the text, Augustus is entrusted to demo a very strong character since the beginning of the story that he managed to maintain throughout the narrative.Being a reader, one should have managed to put himself in Augustus place a nd understand why he could well stand for any one of us. The maturity and self satisfaction he had receive from that high anticipated send off did not die in vain after the journey. The author had excellently dealt with changing Augustuss and the readers life in a unique way shown in this book. Reference Brown, J. (2007). Black Body Radiation and Ultraviolet Catastrophe. Lulu. com

Dance, the Art of Movement Essay

Dancing is the rhythmical movement of the body, usually with music, to express an idea or emotion, to narrate a story or simply to enjoy and take pleasure in the movement itself. It can be traced that Dance as an machination started from the moment it was tackle to a rhythm, probably the stamping of the feet and clapping of the hands. Dance of the earliest times differ from those of the present times the trip the light fantastics of the barrio folks differ from those of the city. There are blunt and non primitive leaps.Indians dance to give thanks for a harvest, the Mexicans to celebrate a religious festival, teenagers dance at parties, both young and old go discoing and children everywhere dance because it is pleasurable to express joy through bodily movement or language. Origin and Function of the Dance Dancing has primitive beginnings. It can be deduced from the style of primitive peoples surviving today that the rhythm that spurred on the dances mostly came from the beat s ustained through the stamping of the feet on the ground.Soon, dance was used for purposes of affecting the whole tribe hunting dance to depict the capture or a prey or a warlike dance to show the defeat of enemy. There were dances of grace for a good harvest, good weather and wanted rain. Rain dances have survived in some parts of the world until today. In biblical dances, the Old volition attests that Miriam, the sister of Moses, led the women in a dances of joy afterwards Israelites escaped from Egypt. King David danced before the Ark of the Covenant to express thanksgiving.Psalm 149 says, Let them praise HIS bear on in the dance. The Bible tells us when people danced, but it does not tell how they danced. The Hebrew religion forbade the making of images. Thus there are no paintings or statues to help reconstruct the dances of Miriam or David. In earlier times, supplications t Gods was the beginning of the religious aspect of dancing. In the West, the most sophisticated of pro fessional dancers put their art at the service of religion taking part in celebrations in great cathedrals or in humble churches.It is believed that the more grotesque kinds of dancing in plays and spectacles were developed by the Romans. In the East as well as in the West, dancing was developed as a social grace. variant kinds of religious, social and theatrical dances evolved slowly in the dances today. Generally, western dance techniques are based mostly on footwork, while the Eastern forms of art dance, depending upon footwork to sustain the rhythm, understand their greatest beauty and subtle meanings from the infinite variety of delicate movements of the upper part of the body, especially the head, neck and hands.In the East as in the West, dance was indigenous to religious ceremony, and was used for entertainment. Plato, the great Greek Philosopher demanded a place for the dance in his ideal republic saying that it would help towards acquiring noble, consonant and graceful attitudes. The implication is that dance was already appreciated for its own sake, as an expression of beauty and movement. The domination of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe, after the fall of Rome, virtually extinguished theatrical dance, but it was reborn together with other art of Italy.

Man Vs Nature Conflicts

Humanitys progress, particularly since the mid-19th century, has been largely the result of our ability to get and use what planet Earth has to offer. All told, the feed we eat, the timber we cut, and the water we draw amounts to an astounding one-third to one- half of global ecosystem production. But military mans are part of reputation, and like each other species on the planet, we dep quit upon healthy ecosystems for our survival. Nature provides us essentials like clean water, food, medicines, even recreational retreats.Intact ecosystems also help regulate our weather and climate. But these systems are super fragile, and were only now beginning to understand the myriad interactions and interdependencies that sustain them. And we know that once they are gone, there are no replacements. Changing our behavior and involve to preserve these Earths ecosystems will be neither easy nor inexpensive. But if we are to feed, clothe, and care for ourselves into the future, taking drasti c steps will be essential. . Man- Nature interactionMan and nature interact dialectically in such a way that, as society develops, man tends to become less dependent on nature directly, eon indirectly his dependence grows. This is understandable. While he is getting to know more and more about nature, and on this basis transforming it, mans power over nature increasingly increases, but in the same process, man comes into more and more extensive and profound contact with nature, bringing into the sphere of his activity growing quantities of matter, energy and information.Why precisely do we graciouss have such an incredibly large influence on other species and the natural world? We are unique among animal species in that we survive and regurgitate in a wide variety of purlieus through cultural adaptations. In contrast, other species are primarily able to survive and reproduce due to biological adaptations that result from eons of natural selection and biological evolution. The cultural adaptations of humans have allowed them to colonize nearly every ecosystem type on Earth. In addition, cultural innovations have allowed the human universe of discourse to grow exponentially for millennia.Such sustained cosmos evolution is unparalleled by both other species on the planet. The population of a typical species grows until it reaches the carrying capacity of its environment, then levels off or declines. In other words, it grows until it is fully utilizing the available resources, such as food and space. At this exhibit mechanisms such as disease and starvation keep the population from continuing to grow. However, we humans have responded to resource scarcity with cultural practices and technologies that increase the availability of resources.We shift our food on farms and live in multi-story apartment buildings, increasing the carrying capacity of the environment for humans. This growth eventually requires yet more cultural adaptations to increase resourc es, and the revision of the natural environment and the rate of cultural evolution is accelerated. Currently the global human population is large enough and the technologies that allow humans to manipulate the environment are potent enough that human-caused alterations to the biosphere are causing the extinction of innumerable wildlife species.If present trends continue, there will be an eventual crash in the human population that will bring great(p) suffering and cause widespread environmental damage. This is the root cause of the modern environmental crisis. This deals with how we got into the present situation from the billet of cultural interactions with wildlife and wild lands coflicts conflict tidy sum be explained as the struggle between two class or group. In this essay we can forgather the differences that are a raised between man and nature.Since nature from the birth of earth the nature had a major role playing in every single aspect of living life on earth. as man develops slowly by improving day by day the destruction of nature started. Man learned to develop the seed which helped both the environment by improving its greenery and man by his efforts. Man vs nature conflict occurs when a particular character is opposed to natures forces. It is the conflict between nature itself, and mankind as we continue our relentless expansion, coupled with our overwhelming lack of compassion for any other form of life.A prime case of one such battle is that which currently rages in The Serengeti National Park. Currently, the Tanzanian government, despite earlier reports to the contrary, intends to pave the high track which runs across 50 km of the park. The annual migrations in this region involve more than 1. 5 million animals, primarily wildebeests and zebras. These annual migrations are considered one of the great natural wonders of the world. The paving of this road would have dire consequences, both to the migrating herds and the local environment itself.The effects could be devastating to the natural balance throughout the area. The road would bring increased traffic, almost certainly resulting in massive loss of life to the herds. But as tragic as this would be, it is not the sole backlash that would ensue A. overexploitation The exploitation of natural resources started to emerge in the 19th century as natural resource extraction developed. During the 20th century, energy function rapidly increased. Today, about 80% of the worlds energy consumption is sustained by the extraction of fossil fuels, which consists of oil, coal and gas.Another non-renewable resource that is exploited by humans are Subsoil minerals such as precious metals that are mainly used in the production of industrial commodities. Intensive agriculture is an example of a mode of production that hinders many aspects of the natural environment, for example the degradation of forests in a terrestrial ecosystem and water pollution in an aquatic ecosystem. As the world population rises and economic growth occurs, the depletion of natural resources influenced by the unsustainable extraction of raw materials becomes an increasing concern deforestation.Deforestation, clearance or clearing is the removal of a forest or stand of trees where the land is thereafter converted to a non-forest use. 1 Examples of deforestation include conversion of forestland to farms, ranches, or urban use. Urbanization (or urbanisation) refers to the increasing itemize of people that live in urban areas. It predominantly results in the physical growth of urban areas, be it horizontal or vertical. The United Nations projected that half of the worlds population would live in urban areas at the end of 2008. 1 By 2050 it is predicted that 64.1% and 85. 9% of the developing and developed world respectively will be urbanized.Urbanization is nearly linked to modernization, industrialization, and the sociological process of rationalization. Urbanization can describe a specific condition at a set time, i. e. the proportion of total population or area in cities or towns, or the term can describe the increase of this proportion over time. So the term urbanization can represent the level of urban development relative to overall population, or it can represent the rate at which the urban proportion is increasing.MARKET PRESSURES increase in commercialization, intensification and privatization of local economies, growing integration of national and global economies, economic reforms refer to market pressure. The list of such conflicts is extensive. One needs only turn on the news or read a local paper to find stories of such conflicts between man and nature. It is impossible to affect one link in the chain which comprises a given environment without incurring disastrous ramifications. Human beings are the ultimate embodiment of this destructive potential on the planet.Our encroachment uponand in far too many instances outright destruction of various d elicate habitats is well documented and comes in a variety of forms. These include population growth impinging upon an animals natural habitat, destruction of the environment itself through pollution of the air, soil and water, disruption of migratory patterns, over fishing and hunting, deforestation and poaching. Mankind as a whole is the single greatest contributor to ecological imbalance on the planet. Why resources are under pressure? Increase in the sophistication of engine room enabling natural resources to be extracted quickly and efficiently.E. g. , in the past, it could take long hours just to cut down one tree only using saws. due to increased technology, rates of deforestation have greatly increased A rapid increase in population that is now decreasing. The current number of 7. 132 gazillion humans consume many natural resources. Cultures of consumerism. Materialistic views lead to the mining of gold and diamonds to produce jewelry, unnecessary commodities for human life or advancement. Excessive necessary often leads to conflicts due to intense competition. Organizations such as Global Witness and the United Nations have documented the connection.Non-equitable distribution of resources.CONSEQUENCESThe Holocene extinction, sometimes called the Sixth Extinction, is a work proposed to describe the extinction event of species that has occurred during the present Holocene epoch (since around 10,000 BC). The Holocene extinction includes the disappearance of large mammals known as megafauna, starting between 9,000 and 13,000 years ago, the end of the last Ice Age. This may have been due to the extinction of the mammoth that had maintained grasslands that became birch forests without the mammoths.The new forest and the resulting forest fires may have generate climate change. 3 Such disappearances might be the result of the proliferation of modern humans which led to climate change. These extinctions, occurring near the PleistoceneHolocene boundar y, are sometimes referred to as the intravenous feeding extinction event. The Holocene extinction continues into the 21st century Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earths surface by exogenetic processes such as wind or water flow, and then transported and deposited in other locations.Industrial agriculture, deforestation, roads, anthropogenic climate change and urban sprawl are amongst the most significant human activities in regard to their effect on stimulating erosion.CONCLUSIONConversely, to be honest, we are the species that holds the ability to have the greatest positive effect upon this worlds ecosystems. We have it within us to either save or destroy. The ability and the choice is ours. We as a species need to acquire an environmental conscience an awareness before our own shortsightedness and apathy doom us and our fellow denizens of this world to extinction.

Home Care Housing Hrm

This report showing the few HR step forwards currently faced by place Care Housing. Over 12 years, Home Care Housing Association has employed more than 600 employees. Among those employees, 40% of them will be male and 60% of them will be female. This also proven that in that location will be no proper ratio in workforces between men & women. About 60% of female is placed in certain roles and departments such(prenominal) as auxiliary, nursing and office staffs group entirely n peerless in the managerial and supervise division.This will be considered as one of the gender discrimination. any(prenominal) units which transferred from local authority will be faced the issue of variation such in levels of pay, hours of work, shift payments and holidays. Head office staffs develop addd judge collect to cost of living increasing every year but unit staffs none. Unit staffs working hours per week were longer than head office staffs. even so in term of holiday entitlement, head offic e staffs also entitled more compared to unit staffs.Shift payments are also different in some units due to long service for nursing and auxiliary staffs. Hence proven again the term and conditions in make-ups policy was not consistent. Because of the strong beneficent aspects permeating the organisation so that no redundancies happened in the organisation and manager is given too much of autonomy. Some of the managers have simply decided to increase staff pay across the board which based of yearly budgets or sometimes skipping years.The discrimination issue has been noticed while a complaint has been genuine from a member of staffs mentioned that one of the manager is biased on the good staffs who willing to follow their instructions by giving them monetary advantages like incentive, ontogeny on pay and non-monetary benefits like preferential shift patterns and extra time off. For those staffs whose are refused to comply will get bad shifts and do not have a rise of pay. Irregul arity of reward dodging was happened when the cost of living awards only given to those staffs which unit has been transferred from local authority.The payment structure and reward strategy has been introduced but never been considered by them. Furthermore will be the race and religion discrimination issue which one of a family member of residents of one class has viewed the profile of one staff who took business organization of their family member was from anti-semetic groups and different races from them, so they refused to let that staff to work for their family member. Besides, another(prenominal) discrimination on age issue occurred when one of the manager has posted few deprecating comments about the senior management of the organisation have been corner cutting some of the care standards.For the employees who conjugated early days are well motivated and most of them were conglutination members. They had the meeting regularly and persuading the others to join as union memb er. For the other staffs who are non union member who refuse to comply with unionized manager are treated unfairly and have not been motivated by management. On the other hand, another issue will be lack of communication between the older unit management with their staffs.They may have no regular briefing as other units done and always received a lot of complains and grumbles from staffs in the matter of facilities providing and upgrading. In addition, issue of misuse of social media also occurred in the organisation. The organisation had set up an own Facebook page which provided the company information. Although the Facebook page was successfully attracted some new clients but some negative news like care home abusing and some heated argument which involved of own staffs participation were posted up in the page.Workplace intimidation was happened as one of the family member of one resident has complaint and blamed the cleaning staff has stolen their resident money. They manager of that unit who want to investigate deeply about the case has been threatened by the family member. The organisation has faced the issue of high employee turnover and difficulty on hiring new staffs. The managers found that the applicants were not suitable and even some of the posts have to be advertised so many time before getting the suitable applicants.One of the manager has done for the survey and spoke to the staffs who have resigned from the organisation, realized that those resigned staffs are direct to other local organisation not only because of they get higher pay than your organisation but other organisation did provided the training and development programme which lead to their position. The organisation did not have proper essentials to meet the standardization of care quality via care quality inspection.Although the organisation did have own policies but didnt not meet all this standard requirements. As well as the organisation also lack of individual development plan s for staffs as a lot of staff did not have certain working skills and poor supervision of managers. Some of the quality manager did not realised the important of having standardization to care of quality and commission. And some of the quality manager had told their staffs to follow the standard requirements but they did not have proper check after instructing.

Explore Stevensons presentation of evil in the novel ‘Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’ Essay

In Robert Louis St correctsons novel Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, a respected mendelevium experiments with wrong by alcohol addiction a potion to cast all of the right-hand(a) come out of the closet of his body. This leads to many evil incidents taking place. Evil is causing pain or harm to others in a spiteful or malicious way. Victorian views of evil were closely related to religion and the way people looked. This was a safe and comforting opinion for the Victorians because they could imprison these people and could keep away from people that they thought were evil as it could be easily identified. Stevenson shows his view of evil using many different techniques in the main through characters simply also through setting imagery and language.Stevenson was influenced by many different circumstances during his spiritedness. Stevensons childhood was a fearful unity with a strict religious upbringing constantly focusing on Hell. He was very ill and at that placefore spent a lot of duration in bed conceiveing about Hell. He was always al nonpareil and isolated as he was an only child so he could non discuss his feelings with anyone. This is closely linked to Jekyll non telling anyone about his double life and take off personality. In university he led a double life, his life that his parents believed he led a strict and respected one compared to a hidden life of a poor, strange, evil boy. He was a lot comparable Edinburgh as it was in two parts.The old, dark, dangerous side and the modern, neat, respected side. This link up with the novel because Jekyll is a neat and respected man whereas Hyde is an evil and dirty man. twain men called Burke and Hare influenced Stevenson. In the late 1820s, they killed random people by smothering them and then gave the corpses the doctors at the university to publicly dissect and experiment on. They were devoted money for the corpses and the fresher the corpse the more(prenominal) money they received. Burke and Hare were later found out and publicly hung and dissected. Their skeletons were given to a museum and their skin was make into personal pocket books.This influenced Stevenson because people at this time were fascinated and Burke and Hare were like a real life Jekyll and Hyde character with a split personality. Darwin who introduced the theory of evolution also influenced him. This relates to the Hyde character that had non yet evolved from the ape like creature. After he had written the book Jack the Ripper helped its popularity because no one knew who he was and why he killed prostitutes in the brutal way he did. Many people thought his acts were evil and read the novel to try to observe out why he was so wicked.Stevenson uses characters as his main presentation of evil. Jekyll and Hyde are the two major characters that show evil. Jekyll is shown as evil because he ab initio wants to change into Hyde and become purely evil. Also when he is Hyde he likes it I felt younger, lighter, ha ppier in body the list of three is very effective as they link and it gets better down the line. The use of lighter shows us he has lost all his worries and has gained freedom and is therefore a lot happier. Jekyll gets very angry when Utterson asks him about Hyde this is a private matter and I beg of you to let it sleep this shows us he is deceitful and feels guilty as he does not want to talk about it.When Hyde does anything wrong Jekyll does not take any responsibility this is shown by the use of the pronoun he, him, or his. This shows us does not think of himself as evil because he is a respected doctor and everyone else thinks good of him. Stevenson describes Jekyll as a large, well-made, smoothed faced man of fifty, with some(prenominal)thing of a slyish cast this shows us that he is perceived as suspicious. Jekyll told himself that he would never turn into Hyde again but he kept Hydes house in Soho and all of his clothes. This proves that he was evil because he even lied to himself about what he would and would not do. Stevenson shows evil through Jekyll very effectively because people would worry that all doctors may be evil and he challenged Victorians beliefs.Hyde is the other major character that Stevenson shows evil through very effectively. One main incident where Hyde was evil was when he walked instantly over a child. Stevenson wrote trampled calmly over the childs body he used the word calmly, which shows Hyde has no perception. Trampled shows us he is fast, fleshy footed and violent. The fact that it was a child makes us very angry and sympathetic, as the girl is innocent, vulnerable and more delicate. Stevenson wrote left her screaming on the establish this shows us that the girl was screaming in pain and he still did not care. The incident took place at three oclock of a black winter morning this makes it sound very eerie and makes us think that Hyde is being secretive because it is dark and any crimes he has committed tummy be hi dden.The girl was expound as 8 or 10 who was running as hard as she was able. This tells us that she was running to get some help for mortal, as she was a nice caring person. This is a contrast to Hyde who is a horrible person out in the streets committing crimes. When a doctor came to suck up the child and asks what happened he turns sick and white with a desire to kill him this shows us that the doctor was very angry as he wants to kill someone when his life ambition is to save peoples lives. Also doctors see horrible things every day but when Hyde tramples over a girl, it makes him ill. This is a contrast with Hyde who shows no emotion at all.Another example where Hyde was evil was his meeting with Utterson. Hyde shrank back with a hissing intake of breath. Shrank back shows us he is scared and does not want to talk to anyone. Hissing compares him to an animal, which can be perceived as evil and again like an animal is warning Utterson to keep away. In addition, as Hyde is li ke an animal he has no conscience and is instinctive. After Utterson had commented on his bad language Hyde snarled aloud into a savage muzzle. laugh tells us he is rebellious and childlike. savage shows us again that he is untamed and uncivilised. Much like an animal, he is unpredictable and worries the reviewer. snarled again links to him being animal like and has not yet evolved from the ape like form.The last incident where Hyde is evil is the Carew murder. this is the most evil thing Hyde does because he viciously murders an innocent man. Hailing down a storm of blows under which the bones where audibly shattered this tells us that he was hit with so much force that a woman in her house could hear each bone break. This was a very brutal murder a crime that was so evil that it makes Hyde even more so. The weather imagery is used to show power hailing. The body jumped upon the railway this shows how much extreme force was used Hyde is again even more evil now as Carew was defenc eless as he was dead and yet Hyde continued to beat him. The readers have sympathy for Carew aged and beautiful man with white hair because Hyde killed a man that was so innocent unlike himself.Stevenson uses the two main characters Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde to show evil very effectively and in a clear way for the reader as Jekyll denies his involvement with Hyde and Hyde himself commits terrible crimes, is very rude, and has no conscience.Another way Stevenson shows us evil is through his minor characters. firstly Lanyon who after being asked if he would like the watch the transformation replied I have gone to far in the way of inexplicable run to check before I see the end . This shows us he was evil because he treasured to see that transformation and see what happens. Also, the use of inexplicable services makes the reader wonder what other evil tasks he has taken part in. Utterson is also evil because he sprang up and grew aspace curiosity to behold the features of the real H yde. sprang up and grew shows us that his curiosity is uncontrollable.He is also interested in seeing what a real evil person may look like , he seemed too curious just to be concerned for a friend and just wants to find out about evil for himself. In addition, the police ships officer could be perceived as evil as he was more interested in the prospect of promotion than trying to help the familiarity. The next significance his eye lighted up with professional ambition he does not care about anyone but himself. The use of lighted up is imagery of a fire that is uncontrollable, like evil urges.The last evil minor character is the maid who cares for Hydes house in Soho she knows that something is not right but she does not tell anyone about her suspicion. as housekeeper a creature whom I well knew to be silent and unscrupulous this shows us evil in Jekyll because he wanted a housekeeper that was dishonest and unprincipled. she had an evil face , smoothed by hypocrisy this shows us she was hiding her evil side by the way she looked. But her manners were excellent this shows us that Stevenson believed you could change the way you acted and looked to disguise evil. Stevenson used minor characters to portray his opinion that everyone had evil in them. He wanted to frighten the reader and challenge Victorian views.The setting is another way that Stevenson shows us evil. Many of the evil incidents that took place happened in dark of the night. This links to the secrecy of Hyde and how he does not want to communicate with anybody or be seen. There are two doors the one for Hyde to enter through and the one for Jekyll to enter through. The rear hex was described as a blind forehead of discoloured wall on the upper the marks of prolonged and sordid negligence this is symbolism for Hyde as he does not look after himself or care what he looks like. neither bell nor knocker tells us he does not want to communicate with anyone. Hydes entrance is at the back of the h ouse because he must be hidden. sinister block of a building is also symbolism as he is an evil man. Jekylls front entrance is described as an ancient handsome house this symbolises Jekyll as he is a respected man in the community so has a house to represent his.In conclusion, Stevenson presents his view of evil in many ways mainly through the major and minor characters but also through language setting and imagery. Stevenson has many messages about evil he believes that everyone has evil in them and if this evil is brought out and used more that good you will become evil forever this is shown through Jekyll when he starts to involuntarily change into Hyde. he is also criticising Victorian society and challenging Victorians perceptions, which oppresses evil. He takes out his anger on doctors because when he was younger he was very ill and doctors could not help him. Stevenson is very effective in showing his opinion because he uses very strong language and opinions which appealed to the Victorian society and for some people appeal to their evil side today. It is quite relevant to the current world because there are Jekyll and Hyde characters in modern day society for example Dr shipman who killed between fifty and sixty people even though he is a doctor and is meant to save people lives not end them.

Me, Myself, and Why Problem Set Essay

1. What is the difference between self-interest and selfishness? Why is this distinction important when considering the competitive grocery store economy as appropriate for society? Self-interest is looking out for your best interest and finding the best possible alternatives that will benefit yourself in the business world. Selfishness is putting your own interests above the interests of others and making decisions solely based on how they will benefit you. This distinction is imperative in considering the competitive grocery place that is appropriate for society because you need to make sure that you are looking out for yourself but at the same time you should not make market decisions based solely off your own selfish interests. A selfish business man or woman will never be sure-fire in the long run.2. Does your textbook present only positive economic science and avoid any normative economics? If not, give some examples of normative economics covered in your textbook. The tex tbook presents both positive economics and normative economics. An example of normative economics that is used in the textbook states a value-free reading of economics leads to all sorts of abuses (42). Normative economics incorporate subjectivity in to their analysis. Normative economics are heavily influenced by value judgment as thoroughly as theoretical situations. Normative economics are the opposite of positive economics.3. What did Adam Smith believe serves to curb self-interest in an economy? mess care what others think of them and it is this desire for the good opinion of others that constrains people in their pursuit of self-interest (41). Adam goes on to say, this constraint is reinforced by controversy and by the jurisprudence system (41). Smith believes that others opinions shape what they pursue. Smith opposed the exclusive privileges of corporations and even went as far to opposeregulations such as taxes which he claims gave individuals the ability to gain an unfa ir advantage.4. What does it mean to seek the Kingdom of God in a democratic capitalist economy? How can it be through with(p)? Capitalism and saviourianity can be combined. It may be difficult to combine the two because many rescuerians believe that it is better to always put the interests of others before yourself. However, Christ calls us to be good stewards of what He has given us and it is important to be good business men and woman that strive to be warriors for the Lord. Christ has not called us to be mediocre but to rise to the top and to shine for Him. The book states, were not perfect, but we can strive to deed righteously with in a system that accommodates both vice and virtue (50).